CVE-2008-1447

The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTNIST
6.8 MEDIUM
NETWORK
HIGH
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
microsoftCNA
---
---
CVEADP
---
---
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 99%
VendorProductVersion
iscbind
9.2.9
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
adns
bookworm
1.6.0-2
fixed
bullseye
1.6.0-2
fixed
sid
1.6.1-1
fixed
trixie
1.6.1-1
fixed
bind9
bullseye
1:9.16.50-1~deb11u2
fixed
bullseye (security)
1:9.16.50-1~deb11u1
fixed
bookworm
1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2
fixed
bookworm (security)
1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2
fixed
sid
1:9.20.2-1
fixed
trixie
1:9.20.2-1
fixed
dnsmasq
bullseye
2.85-1
fixed
bookworm
2.89-1
fixed
sid
2.90-4
fixed
trixie
2.90-4
fixed
dnspython
bullseye
2.0.0-1
fixed
bookworm
2.3.0-1
fixed
sid
2.6.1-1
fixed
trixie
2.6.1-1
fixed
libnet-dns-perl
bullseye
1.29-1
fixed
bookworm
1.36-1
fixed
sid
1.47-1
fixed
trixie
1.47-1
fixed
refpolicy
bullseye
2:2.20210203-7
fixed
bookworm
2:2.20221101-9
fixed
sid
2:2.20241013-1
fixed
trixie
2:2.20241013-1
fixed
udns
bookworm
0.4-1
fixed
bullseye
0.4-1
fixed
sid
0.6-1
fixed
trixie
0.6-1
fixed
Ubuntu logo
Ubuntu Releases
Ubuntu Product
Codename
bind9
karmic
Fixed 1:9.5.0.dfsg.P1-2~build1
released
jaunty
Fixed 1:9.5.0.dfsg.P1-2~build1
released
intrepid
Fixed 1:9.5.0.dfsg.P1-2~build1
released
hardy
Fixed 1:9.4.2-10ubuntu0.1
released
gutsy
Fixed 1:9.4.1-P1-3ubuntu2
released
feisty
Fixed 1:9.3.4-2ubuntu2.3
released
dapper
Fixed 1:9.3.2-2ubuntu1.5
released
dnsmasq
karmic
Fixed 2.43-1ubuntu1
released
jaunty
Fixed 2.43-1ubuntu1
released
intrepid
Fixed 2.43-1ubuntu1
released
hardy
Fixed 2.41-2ubuntu2.1
released
gutsy
ignored
feisty
ignored
dapper
ignored
eglibc
karmic
not-affected
jaunty
dne
intrepid
dne
hardy
dne
gutsy
dne
feisty
dne
dapper
dne
glibc
karmic
dne
jaunty
not-affected
intrepid
not-affected
hardy
not-affected
gutsy
ignored
feisty
ignored
dapper
not-affected
python-dns
karmic
not-affected
jaunty
not-affected
intrepid
not-affected
hardy
Fixed 2.3.1-2ubuntu0.2
released
gutsy
Fixed 2.3.1-1ubuntu0.2
released
feisty
Fixed 2.3.0-5.1ubuntu2.2
released
dapper
Fixed 2.3.0-5ubuntu1.2
released
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2008-009.txt.asc
http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html
http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html
http://secunia.com/advisories/30925
http://secunia.com/advisories/30973
http://secunia.com/advisories/30977
http://secunia.com/advisories/30979
http://secunia.com/advisories/30980
http://secunia.com/advisories/30988
http://secunia.com/advisories/30989
http://secunia.com/advisories/30998
http://secunia.com/advisories/31011
http://secunia.com/advisories/31012
http://secunia.com/advisories/31014
http://secunia.com/advisories/31019
http://secunia.com/advisories/31022
http://secunia.com/advisories/31030
http://secunia.com/advisories/31031
http://secunia.com/advisories/31033
http://secunia.com/advisories/31052
http://secunia.com/advisories/31065
http://secunia.com/advisories/31072
http://secunia.com/advisories/31093
http://secunia.com/advisories/31094
http://secunia.com/advisories/31137
http://secunia.com/advisories/31143
http://secunia.com/advisories/31151
http://secunia.com/advisories/31152
http://secunia.com/advisories/31153
http://secunia.com/advisories/31169
http://secunia.com/advisories/31197
http://secunia.com/advisories/31199
http://secunia.com/advisories/31204
http://secunia.com/advisories/31207
http://secunia.com/advisories/31209
http://secunia.com/advisories/31212
http://secunia.com/advisories/31213
http://secunia.com/advisories/31221
http://secunia.com/advisories/31236
http://secunia.com/advisories/31237
http://secunia.com/advisories/31254
http://secunia.com/advisories/31326
http://secunia.com/advisories/31354
http://secunia.com/advisories/31422
http://secunia.com/advisories/31430
http://secunia.com/advisories/31451
http://secunia.com/advisories/31482
http://secunia.com/advisories/31495
http://secunia.com/advisories/31588
http://secunia.com/advisories/31687
http://secunia.com/advisories/31823
http://secunia.com/advisories/31882
http://secunia.com/advisories/31900
http://secunia.com/advisories/33178
http://secunia.com/advisories/33714
http://secunia.com/advisories/33786
http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:06.bind.asc
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200807-08.xml
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.452680
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.539239
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-239392-1
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-240048-1
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183
http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152
http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018
http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1603
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1604
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1605
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1619
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1623
http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176
http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672
http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40
http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139
http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf
http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912
http://www.openbsd.org/errata42.html#013_bind
http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html#004_bind
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html
http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html
http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495289/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495869/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30131
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020437
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020438
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020440
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020448
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020449
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020548
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020558
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020560
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020561
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020575
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020576
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020577
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020578
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020579
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020651
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020653
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020702
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020802
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020804
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-622-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-627-1
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190A.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-260A.html
http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2019/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2023/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2025/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2029/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2030/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2050/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2051/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2052/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2055/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2092/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2113/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2114/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2123/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2139/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2166/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2195/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2196/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2197/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2268
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2291
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2334
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2342
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2377
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2384
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2466
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2467
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2525
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2582
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2584
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0311
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0622
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43334
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43637
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12117
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5725
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5761
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5917
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9627
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6122
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6123
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6130
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2008-009.txt.asc
http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html
http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html
http://secunia.com/advisories/30925
http://secunia.com/advisories/30973
http://secunia.com/advisories/30977
http://secunia.com/advisories/30979
http://secunia.com/advisories/30980
http://secunia.com/advisories/30988
http://secunia.com/advisories/30989
http://secunia.com/advisories/30998
http://secunia.com/advisories/31011
http://secunia.com/advisories/31012
http://secunia.com/advisories/31014
http://secunia.com/advisories/31019
http://secunia.com/advisories/31022
http://secunia.com/advisories/31030
http://secunia.com/advisories/31031
http://secunia.com/advisories/31033
http://secunia.com/advisories/31052
http://secunia.com/advisories/31065
http://secunia.com/advisories/31072
http://secunia.com/advisories/31093
http://secunia.com/advisories/31094
http://secunia.com/advisories/31137
http://secunia.com/advisories/31143
http://secunia.com/advisories/31151
http://secunia.com/advisories/31152
http://secunia.com/advisories/31153
http://secunia.com/advisories/31169
http://secunia.com/advisories/31197
http://secunia.com/advisories/31199
http://secunia.com/advisories/31204
http://secunia.com/advisories/31207
http://secunia.com/advisories/31209
http://secunia.com/advisories/31212
http://secunia.com/advisories/31213
http://secunia.com/advisories/31221
http://secunia.com/advisories/31236
http://secunia.com/advisories/31237
http://secunia.com/advisories/31254
http://secunia.com/advisories/31326
http://secunia.com/advisories/31354
http://secunia.com/advisories/31422
http://secunia.com/advisories/31430
http://secunia.com/advisories/31451
http://secunia.com/advisories/31482
http://secunia.com/advisories/31495
http://secunia.com/advisories/31588
http://secunia.com/advisories/31687
http://secunia.com/advisories/31823
http://secunia.com/advisories/31882
http://secunia.com/advisories/31900
http://secunia.com/advisories/33178
http://secunia.com/advisories/33714
http://secunia.com/advisories/33786
http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:06.bind.asc
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200807-08.xml
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.452680
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.539239
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-239392-1
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-240048-1
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183
http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152
http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018
http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1603
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1604
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1605
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1619
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1623
http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176
http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672
http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40
http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139
http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf
http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912
http://www.openbsd.org/errata42.html#013_bind
http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html#004_bind
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html
http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html
http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495289/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495869/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30131
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020437
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020438
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020440
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020448
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020449
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020548
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020558
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020560
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020561
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020575
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020576
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020577
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020578
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020579
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020651
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020653
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020702
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020802
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020804
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-622-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-627-1
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190A.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-260A.html
http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2019/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2023/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2025/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2029/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2030/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2050/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2051/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2052/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2055/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2092/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2113/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2114/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2123/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2139/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2166/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2195/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2196/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2197/references
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2268
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2291
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2334
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2342
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2377
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2384
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2466
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2467
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2525
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2582
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2584
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0311
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0622
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43334
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43637
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12117
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5725
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5761
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5917
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9627
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6122
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6123
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6130
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html