CVE-2018-18435

KioWare Server version 4.9.6 and older installs by default to "C:\kioware_com" with weak folder permissions granting any user full permission "Everyone: (F)" to the contents of the directory and it's sub-folders. In addition, the program installs a service called "KWSService" which runs as "Localsystem", this will allow any user to escalate privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by substituting the service's binary with a malicious one.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTNIST
7.8 HIGH
LOCAL
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
mitreCNA
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CVEADP
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Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 73%
VendorProductVersion
kiowarekioware_server
𝑥
≤ 4.9.6
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151031/KioWare-Server-4.9.6-Privilege-Escalation.html
https://github.com/active-labs/Advisories/blob/master/2019/ACTIVE-2019-002.md
https://m.kioware.com/news/kioware-press-releases/kioware_server_security_patch_update
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46093/
https://www.kioware.com/patch.aspx
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151031/KioWare-Server-4.9.6-Privilege-Escalation.html
https://github.com/active-labs/Advisories/blob/master/2019/ACTIVE-2019-002.md
https://m.kioware.com/news/kioware-press-releases/kioware_server_security_patch_update
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46093/
https://www.kioware.com/patch.aspx