CVE-2020-25685

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTNIST
3.7 LOW
NETWORK
HIGH
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
redhatCNA
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CVEADP
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Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 46%
VendorProductVersion
thekelleysdnsmasq
𝑥
< 2.83
debiandebian_linux
10.0
aristaeos
4.21 ≤
𝑥
< 4.21.14m
aristaeos
4.22 ≤
𝑥
< 4.22.9m
aristaeos
4.23 ≤
𝑥
< 4.23.7m
aristaeos
4.24 ≤
𝑥
< 4.24.5m
aristaeos
4.25 ≤
𝑥
< 4.25.2f
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
dnsmasq
bullseye
2.85-1
fixed
stretch
ignored
bookworm
2.89-1
fixed
sid
2.90-4
fixed
trixie
2.90-4
fixed
Ubuntu logo
Ubuntu Releases
Ubuntu Product
Codename
dnsmasq
noble
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
mantic
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
lunar
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
kinetic
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
jammy
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
impish
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
hirsute
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu2
released
groovy
Fixed 2.82-1ubuntu1.1
released
focal
Fixed 2.80-1.1ubuntu1.2
released
bionic
Fixed 2.79-1ubuntu0.2
released
xenial
Fixed 2.75-1ubuntu0.16.04.7
released
trusty
needs-triage