CVE-2025-34312

28.10.2025, 15:16

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) containa command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the 'nobody' user via the BE_NAME parameter when installing a blacklist. When a blacklist is installed the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/urlfilter.cgi and interpolates the value of BE_NAME directly into a shell invocation without appropriate sanitation. Crafted input can inject shell metacharacters, leading to arbitrary command execution in the context of the 'nobody' user.

OS Command Injection

Provider	Type	Base Score	Vector
NIST	NIST	UNKNOWN	---
VulnCheck	CNA	---	---
CISA-ADP	ADP	---	---

Awaiting analysis

This vulnerability is currently awaiting analysis.

Base Score

CVSS 3.x

EPSS Score

Percentile: 56%

Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

References

https://bugzilla.ipfire.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13887

https://www.ipfire.org/blog/ipfire-2-29-core-update-198-released

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ipfire-command-injection-via-url-filter-blacklist