CVE-2025-56749

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTNIST
9.4 CRITICAL
NETWORK
LOW
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
mitreCNA
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CISA-ADPADP
9.4 CRITICAL
NETWORK
LOW
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 30%
VendorProductVersion
creativeitemacademy_lms
𝑥
≤ 6.14
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/