CVE-2025-5986

A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 128.11.1 and Thunderbird < 139.0.2.
UI
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTNIST
6.5 MEDIUM
NETWORK
LOW
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
mozillaCNA
---
---
CISA-ADPADP
6.5 MEDIUM
NETWORK
LOW
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 21%
VendorProductVersion
mozillathunderbird
𝑥
< 128.11.1
mozillathunderbird
135.0 ≤
𝑥
< 139.0.2
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
thunderbird
bullseye
vulnerable
bullseye (security)
1:128.13.0esr-1~deb11u1
fixed
bookworm
vulnerable
bookworm (security)
1:128.13.0esr-1~deb12u1
fixed
trixie
1:128.12.0esr-1
fixed
sid
1:128.13.0esr-1
fixed
Ubuntu logo
Ubuntu Releases
Ubuntu Product
Codename
thunderbird
plucky
not-affected
oracular
ignored
noble
not-affected
jammy
Fixed 1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
released
focal
dne