CVE-2025-5986

EUVD-2025-18099
A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 128.11.1 and Thunderbird < 139.0.2.
UI
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTPrimary
6.5 MEDIUM
NETWORK
LOW
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CISA-ADPADP
6.5 MEDIUM
NETWORK
LOW
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 23%
Affected Products (NVD)
VendorProductVersion
mozillathunderbird
𝑥
< 128.11.1
mozillathunderbird
135.0 ≤
𝑥
< 139.0.2
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
thunderbird
bookworm
1:140.6.0esr-1~deb12u1
fixed
bookworm (security)
1:140.7.1esr-1~deb12u1
fixed
bullseye
vulnerable
bullseye (security)
1:140.7.1esr-1~deb11u1
fixed
forky
1:140.7.1esr-1
fixed
sid
1:140.7.1esr-1
fixed
trixie
1:140.6.0esr-1~deb13u1
fixed
trixie (security)
1:140.7.1esr-1~deb13u1
fixed
Ubuntu logo
Ubuntu Releases
Ubuntu Product
Codename
thunderbird
focal
dne
jammy
Fixed 1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
released
noble
not-affected
oracular
ignored
plucky
not-affected