CVE-2025-60506

Moodle PDF Annotator plugin v1.5 release 9 allows stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via the Public Comments feature. An attacker with a low-privileged account (e.g., Student) can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads into a comment. When any other user (Student, Teacher, or Admin) views the annotated PDF, the payload is executed in their browser, leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or other attacker-controlled actions.
Cross-site Scripting
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTNIST
5.4 MEDIUM
NETWORK
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
mitreCNA
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CISA-ADPADP
5.4 MEDIUM
NETWORK
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Awaiting analysis
This vulnerability is currently awaiting analysis.
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 7%
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
https://github.com/onurcangnc/moodle-xss-pdfannotator
https://onurcangenc.com.tr/blog/moodle-xss-pdfannotator
https://onurcangenc.com.tr/posts/cve-2025-60506-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-in-moodle-pdf-annotator-plugin-v1-5-release-9/
https://onurcangenc.com.tr/posts/cve-2025-60506-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-in-moodle-pdf-annotator-plugin-v1-5-release-9/