CVE-2025-9094

17.08.2025, 23:15

A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."

Provider	Type	Base Score	Atk. Vector	Atk. Complexity	Priv. Required	Vector
NIST	NIST	4.3 MEDIUM	NETWORK	LOW	LOW	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
VulDB	CNA	4.3 MEDIUM				CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CISA-ADP	ADP	---				---

Base Score

CVSS 3.x

EPSS Score

Percentile: 25%

Vendor	Product	Version
thingsboard	thingsboard	4.1

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= Vulnerable software versions

Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
The software receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.

References

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view

https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416

https://vuldb.com/?id.320416

https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292