CVE-2026-121419

EUVD-2026-115951
SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an improper authentication vulnerability where the MCP BoundSubject fingerprint uses the access method name instead of per-user identity for JWT/Bearer access. Attackers with a valid low-privilege token for the same access method and a victim's mcp-session-id can hijack the session and execute MCP tools with the victim's roles and permissions.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
VulnCheckCNA
8.1 HIGH
NETWORK
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: Unknown
Early Detection
Affected products identified ahead of NVD analysis through intelligence sources (CNA/ADP records, vendor advisories, Enginsight analysis).
VendorProductVersionSource
surrealdbsurrealdb
3.1.0 ≤
𝑥
< 3.3.0
CNA
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-pgh9-49q4-hqcx
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-3.1.0-before-3.3.0-mcp-session-hijack-via-boundsubject-collision