CVE-2026-129433

EUVD-2026-125911

14.11.2026, 13:17

Dokploy before 0.31.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in getComposeContainerCommand() that allows authenticated organization members to execute shell commands via the serviceName parameter. Attackers can store serviceName values with shell metacharacters through backup.create or backup.update tRPC procedures, executing commands as root when scheduled backups run and taking over the host via the mounted Docker socket.

OS Command Injection

Provider	Type	Base Score	Atk. Vector	Atk. Complexity	Priv. Required	Vector
VulnCheck	CNA	9.9 CRITICAL	NETWORK	LOW	LOW	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base Score

CVSS 3.x

EPSS Score

Percentile: Unknown

Early Detection

Affected products identified ahead of NVD analysis through intelligence sources (CNA/ADP records, vendor advisories, Enginsight analysis).

Vendor	Product	Version	Source
dokploy	dokploy	𝑥 < 0.31.1	CNA

Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

References

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/blob/v0.31.0/packages/server/src/utils/backups/utils.ts#L152

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/b24006e16e95a10ce3daf739d06ac783e5c70ba0

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/5908

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.31.1

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-j329-jw7j-rxjm

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dokploy-before-0.31.1-os-command-injection-via-compose-backup-servicename