CVE-2026-31404

EUVD-2026-18790
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks

svc_export_put() calls path_put() and auth_domain_put() immediately
when the last reference drops, before the RCU grace period. RCU
readers in e_show() and c_show() access both ex_path (via
seq_path/d_path) and ex_client->name (via seq_escape) without
holding a reference. If cache_clean removes the entry and drops the
last reference concurrently, the sub-objects are freed while still
in use, producing a NULL pointer dereference in d_path.

Commit 2530766492ec ("nfsd: fix UAF when access ex_uuid or
ex_stats") moved kfree of ex_uuid and ex_stats into the
call_rcu callback, but left path_put() and auth_domain_put() running
before the grace period because both may sleep and call_rcu
callbacks execute in softirq context.

Replace call_rcu/kfree_rcu with queue_rcu_work(), which defers the
callback until after the RCU grace period and executes it in process
context where sleeping is permitted. This allows path_put() and
auth_domain_put() to be moved into the deferred callback alongside
the other resource releases. Apply the same fix to expkey_put(),
which has the identical pattern with ek_path and ek_client.

A dedicated workqueue scopes the shutdown drain to only NFSD
export release work items; flushing the shared
system_unbound_wq would stall on unrelated work from other
subsystems. nfsd_export_shutdown() uses rcu_barrier() followed
by flush_workqueue() to ensure all deferred release callbacks
complete before the export caches are destroyed.

Reviwed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTPrimary
7.8 HIGH
LOCAL
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 2%
Affected Products (NVD)
VendorProductVersion
linuxlinux_kernel
6.14 ≤
𝑥
< 6.18.20
linuxlinux_kernel
6.19 ≤
𝑥
< 6.19.10
linuxlinux_kernel
7.0:rc1
linuxlinux_kernel
7.0:rc2
linuxlinux_kernel
7.0:rc3
linuxlinux_kernel
7.0:rc4
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
linux
bookworm
6.1.170-3
fixed
bookworm (security)
6.1.174-1
fixed
bullseye
5.10.223-1
fixed
bullseye (security)
5.10.257-1
fixed
forky
7.0.13-1
fixed
sid
7.0.13-1
fixed
trixie
6.12.86-1
fixed
trixie (security)
6.12.94-1
fixed
openSUSE logo
openSUSE / SLES Releases
openSUSE Product
Release
kernel-64kb
suse enterprise desktop 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise sap 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise server 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
kernel-default
suse enterprise desktop 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise sap 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise server 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
kernel-default-base
suse enterprise desktop 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1.150700.17.33.1
fixed
suse enterprise sap 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1.150700.17.33.1
fixed
suse enterprise server 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1.150700.17.33.1
fixed
kernel-obs-build
suse enterprise desktop 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise sap 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise server 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
kernel-source
suse enterprise desktop 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise sap 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise server 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
kernel-zfcpdump
suse enterprise desktop 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise sap 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
suse enterprise server 15 SP7
6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
fixed
Amazon Linux logo
Amazon Linux Releases
Amazon Package
Release
bpftool6.18
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
bpftool6.18-debuginfo
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel-livepatch-6.18.20-20.229
Amazon Linux 2023
1:1.0-0.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-debuginfo
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-devel
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-headers
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-libbpf
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-libbpf-debuginfo
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-libbpf-devel
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-libbpf-static
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-modules-extra
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-modules-extra-common
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-tools
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
kernel6.18-tools-devel
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
perf6.18
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
perf6.18-debuginfo
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
python3-perf6.18
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed
python3-perf6.18-debuginfo
Amazon Linux 2023
1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023
fixed