CVE-2026-43227

EUVD-2026-27788
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clocksource/drivers/sh_tmu: Always leave device running after probe

The TMU device can be used as both a clocksource and a clockevent
provider. The driver tries to be smart and power itself on and off, as
well as enabling and disabling its clock when it's not in operation.
This behavior is slightly altered if the TMU is used as an early
platform device in which case the device is left powered on after probe,
but the clock is still enabled and disabled at runtime.

This has worked for a long time, but recent improvements in PREEMPT_RT
and PROVE_LOCKING have highlighted an issue. As the TMU registers itself
as a clockevent provider, clockevents_register_device(), it needs to use
raw spinlocks internally as this is the context of which the clockevent
framework interacts with the TMU driver. However in the context of
holding a raw spinlock the TMU driver can't really manage its power
state or clock with calls to pm_runtime_*() and clk_*() as these calls
end up in other platform drivers using regular spinlocks to control
power and clocks.

This mix of spinlock contexts trips a lockdep warning.

    =============================
    [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
    6.18.0-arm64-renesas-09926-gee959e7c5e34 #1 Not tainted
    -----------------------------
    swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
    ffff000008c9e180 (&dev->power.lock){-...}-{3:3}, at: __pm_runtime_resume+0x38/0x88
    other info that might help us debug this:
    context-{5:5}
    1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
    ccree e6601000.crypto: ARM CryptoCell 630P Driver: HW version 0xAF400001/0xDCC63000, Driver version 5.0
     #0: ffff8000817ec298
    ccree e6601000.crypto: ARM ccree device initialized
     (tick_broadcast_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0xa4/0x3a8
    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.0-arm64-renesas-09926-gee959e7c5e34 #1 PREEMPT
    Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)
    Call trace:
     show_stack+0x14/0x1c (C)
     dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
     dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
     __lock_acquire+0x904/0x1584
     lock_acquire+0x220/0x34c
     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x58/0x80
     __pm_runtime_resume+0x38/0x88
     sh_tmu_clock_event_set_oneshot+0x84/0xd4
     clockevents_switch_state+0xfc/0x13c
     tick_broadcast_set_event+0x30/0xa4
     __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0x1e0/0x3a8
     tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0x30/0x40
     cpuidle_enter_state+0x40c/0x680
     cpuidle_enter+0x30/0x40
     do_idle+0x1f4/0x280
     cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x40
     kernel_init+0x0/0x130
     do_one_initcall+0x0/0x230
     __primary_switched+0x88/0x90

For non-PREEMPT_RT builds this is not really an issue, but for
PREEMPT_RT builds where normal spinlocks can sleep this might be an
issue. Be cautious and always leave the power and clock running after
probe.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTPrimary
5.5 MEDIUM
LOCAL
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 6%
Affected Products (NVD)
VendorProductVersion
linuxlinux_kernel
2.6.31 ≤
𝑥
< 5.10.252
linuxlinux_kernel
5.11 ≤
𝑥
< 5.15.202
linuxlinux_kernel
5.16 ≤
𝑥
< 6.1.165
linuxlinux_kernel
6.2 ≤
𝑥
< 6.6.128
linuxlinux_kernel
6.7 ≤
𝑥
< 6.12.75
linuxlinux_kernel
6.13 ≤
𝑥
< 6.18.16
linuxlinux_kernel
6.19 ≤
𝑥
< 6.19.6
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
linux
bookworm
vulnerable
bookworm (security)
6.1.170-1
fixed
bullseye
vulnerable
bullseye (security)
vulnerable
forky
6.19.14-1
fixed
sid
7.0.4-1
fixed
trixie
vulnerable
trixie (security)
6.12.86-1
fixed