CVE-2026-52845

EUVD-2026-38558
Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to 2.11.4, forward_auth copy_headers deletes the exact client-supplied identity header before copying the trusted value from the auth gateway. But when the request later goes through php_fastcgi, Caddy normalizes HTTP headers into CGI variables by replacing - with _. This lets a client send an underscore alias that survives the forward_auth delete step but becomes the same PHP/FastCGI variable. Result: a remote client can inject or sometimes override identity/group headers trusted by PHP/FastCGI applications behind Caddy. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.4.
HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTPrimary
8.1 HIGH
NETWORK
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 21.97%
Affected Products (NVD)
VendorProductVersion
caddyservercaddy
𝑥
< 2.11.4
𝑥
= Vulnerable software versions
Debian logo
Debian Releases
Debian Product
Codename
caddy
bookworm
vulnerable
forky
2.11.4-1
fixed
sid
2.11.4-1
fixed
trixie
2.6.2-12+deb13u1
fixed
trixie (security)
2.6.2-12+deb13u1
fixed
Ubuntu logo
Ubuntu Releases
Ubuntu Product
Codename
caddy
jammy
dne
noble
needs-triage
questing
ignored
resolute
needs-triage