CVE-2026-75491

EUVD-2026-125265
Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Mosquitto plugin auth_plugin_jwt.so that accepts unsigned JWTs using alg none. Attackers holding any Cudy-trusted client certificate can authenticate as admincudydevice on port 8883 and publish batchcmd requests to execute commands as root.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTPrimary
8.1 HIGH
NETWORK
HIGH
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Awaiting analysis
This vulnerability is currently awaiting analysis.
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: 15.98%
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
https://d1jvyy13vm72kv.cloudfront.net/device/upgrade/m_upgrade_TR3000_256MB_Flash-R103-2.5.42-20261103-160202-sysupgrade_82672.zip
https://www.cudy.com/en-us/pages/download-center/tr3000-1-0
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cudy-tr3000-before-2.5.42-mqtt-jwt-authentication-bypass-via-alg-none-tokens