CVE-2026-94109

EUVD-2026-83731
openEQUELLA versions before 2026.1.0 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in FreeMarker template compilation due to an unsandboxed TemplateClassResolver configuration. Authenticated attackers can inject malicious template expressions through collection summaries, dashboard portlets, or MIME templates to instantiate dangerous classes like freemarker.template.utility.Execute and invoke Runtime.exec for arbitrary command execution.
ProviderTypeBase ScoreAtk. VectorAtk. ComplexityPriv. RequiredVector
NISTPrimary
8.8 HIGH
NETWORK
LOW
LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Awaiting analysis
This vulnerability is currently awaiting analysis.
Base Score
CVSS 3.x
EPSS Score
Percentile: Unknown
Common Weakness Enumeration
References
https://github.com/openequella/openEQUELLA
https://github.com/openequella/openEQUELLA/blob/8bd24b1dcf26cc3d74757e6b982fc1971a7d6767/Source/Plugins/Core/com.equella.core/src/com/tle/core/entity/service/impl/AbstractEntityServiceImpl.java#L230-L250
https://github.com/openequella/openEQUELLA/blob/8bd24b1dcf26cc3d74757e6b982fc1971a7d6767/Source/Plugins/Core/com.equella.core/src/com/tle/web/freemarker/BasicConfiguration.java
https://github.com/openequella/openEQUELLA/blob/8bd24b1dcf26cc3d74757e6b982fc1971a7d6767/Source/Plugins/Core/com.equella.core/src/com/tle/web/portal/standard/renderer/FreemarkerPortletRenderer.java#L141-L170
https://github.com/openequella/openEQUELLA/commit/d6e165afc986f8a3ed912cdb367d5ad8c1eeab5c
https://github.com/openequella/openEQUELLA/releases/tag/2026.1.0
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openequella-before-2026.1.0-remote-code-execution-via-freemarker-template-injection